2.0 Machining module

 

Takeover and parameterization manual

 

· The main purpose of Gpilote is to machine files generated by CAML software "GFAO".

· The execution of this procedure is explained to you at the end of exercise N°1 of the user manual.

· You can also, with Gpilote, execute ISO Files coming from other CAM. To do this, start the Pilot, load the files to be machined and follow the same procedure as for a native charlyGRAAL File.

 

! Warning

Before starting an automatic mode machining, it’s compulsory to carry out the setting operations that we are now going to explain.

 

2.1 Preparation of machining module for the automatic mode   Top

 

We present you here the mode of automatic use that is going to simplify your work.

· This first use takes some time (about 1 hour) but, don’t worry, you will not have to come back to it (unless in case of changing the sensor position).

· General principal.

Axes are configured according to the standard ISO :

 

 

Preparation of the machine   Top

 

In order to realize flat machining with uniform cuts, as well as constant depth engravings, it’s recommended to setup and surface a martyr plate.

 

 

2.2 Plate setting up and surfacing   Top

 

 

Martyr plate presents 3 advantages:

· As its name indicates, it is going to support the machining overtaking, particularly, drills and cuts with conical tools.

· Since surfacing is carried out with the machine, it permits to get a perfectly rectified plate.

· With the use of integrated surfacing in the GPilote , we get natural stops perfectly positioned at points X0 and Y0.

 

Martyr plate must be carried out in a soft material (PVC or other, - available as an accessory -) of 10 to 20mm thickness). These dimensions must, in no case, surpass those of the aluminum machine table.

It will be fixed on the machine table either by bolting, using screws and bolts provided, or with double-sided adhesive.

 

! Warning Do not fix the tool sensor before surfacing.

 

Once the plate is fixed, we are going to proceed to the surfacing operation.

 

Start GPilote (Start menu, GRAAL, and click on GPilote button).

 

Click on the control panel button Then click "OK" on the messagebox: "Machine origine positioning is going to start !"

The machine moves to the origine position (MOP).

 

Set the surfacing tool then switch on the spindle by clicking on the button «spindle on».

 

 

 

 

With the manual displacement buttons, put the tool tangent to the martyr plate.

 

When tangent click the button "ZWO". A messagebox asking if you use a tool sensor appears. Click "OK". Click "Validate workpiece origin (WO). The spindle stops and returns to its Origin Position ; return to the G-Pilot window.

 

Click on the menu «Machining».

 

Click on the «surfacing» control

 

 

 

 

The diameter of your tool (1), choose a 6 to 12mm diameter, the tool must be a milling tool.

Machining area of your machine, You can enter the dimensions (2) of your martyr plate if it is smaller than the machine plate.

 

Tick this box in order to get notches in the corners (3), to be able to set parts with a right angle.

 

Click on the «Generer» button.

A window appears, click OK

Validate the depth, click OK

Validate the window specifying that there is no tool in the file.

Warning: make sure that you have set the right tool and adjusted the spindle speed on the red color.

Click on the green button

Machining window appears

NB: The field «Workpiece thickness» must be at the «0» value.

 

3.0 Tool sensor   Top

 

3.1 Installing the tool sensor   Top

 

 

Once the surfacing operation is finished, we are going to install and parametrize the tool sensor.

 

 

There is no obligation on the tool sensor position. However, we propose 2 possibilities:

Position 1

The sensor is placed under the Machine Origins (MOP), this saves the robot unnecessary displacements.

 

Position 2

The sensor is placed in the right upper angle of the «surfaced» martyr plate. This allows having more clearance on the Y travel.

 

· Set a javelin tool or engraving tool in the spindle. These tools, in fact, allow to touch the double-sided adhesive, spindle switched off to avoid removing double-side adhesive.

· You can now fix the tool sensor (see previous figure). For a perfect positioning, you can move the Z-Axis so that the center of the tool sensor is placed in front of the point of the tool. Fix the sensor on the martyr plate by two small drops of Cyanolite glue, to get a rigid fixing (useless to spread the glue under the sensor base; two small drops are enough) . You can also, fix the sensor with double sided adhesive.

· Link the sensor to the connector in the high position inside the machine (1).

NB : Pay attention to the sensor cable ; it can be jammed under the machine plate. Think of fixing it.

The sensor is fixed, we move now to its parametes setting…

                             

 

3.2 Sensor parameter setting   Top

 

 

! Precaution:

The sensor parameter setting consists in making two measures, one on the sensor and the other on the martyr plate ; it is to inform the software on the level difference between the contact of the sensor and the martyr plate level.

 

 

Advice

The fixing mode of the workpiece on the martyr plate being double-sided adhésive, we advise you to make the second measure on the double sided adhesive fixed on the martyr plate. It is to declare the Part Origin at this height.

 

Procedure

On the main windows, click on the control panel icon.

· The machine moves to its origin position (MOP). Then click (we suppose that the sensor is fixed at this point MOP) on the button «tool measure» (1) (this operation memorize the sensor position).

· The tool goes down until contacting the sensor then climb up to its origin. A value will be written in the «New values» box (2).

Through displacement buttons (3), place the tool above the double-sided, then go down until it touches this double-sided (use the continuous displacement modes, then incremental, so as to perform this operation as precisely as possible).

 

 

Once the tool marks the double-sided without crossing it, the position is reached . Click on «Z WO» (4).

 

! Warning

Be sure to click on "Z WO", certainly not "WO on every axes».

Click "Validate workpiece Origin (WO) ".

 

Your machine is now ready for automatic mode. For an optimum use of the tool sensor, read the following pages.

 

3.3 USE MODE OF CHARLYROBOT TOOL SENSOR

 

Fig.1

The operator sets a tool T1 (example: engraving tool).

 

 

The user clicks the tool measure button.

The spindle goes down and upon contacting the sensor, the spindle is in position Z = 40.00 (example).

By convention, we note this value zT1 = 40.00

Fig.3

The user touches the plate (on the double-sided adhesive). When the tool is tangent, the spindle is a Z: 12.0, So Z WO1 (Z workpiece origin with tool N1) equals 12.

Z WO1= 12.0

Fig.4

The user loads a file with a workpiece value e = 20,00 mm. The pilot corrects automatically the Z workpiece Origin to place it on the upper face of the workpiece. Consequently Z WO1 = WO1 1+e, therefore Z WO1 = 12,00+20,00 = 32

 

Fig.5

The user sets a tool T2 (a milling tool for example). «d» is called the length difference between tools T1 and T2.

 

 

Fig.6

The user clicks the measure of tool T2. In touch with the sensor, the spindle position is Z = 43,00. The pilot deduces that tool T2 is 3mm longer than T1.

D = zT2 – zT1 = +3 mm.

Fig.7

As the file is always loaded, the thickness of the workpiece is always active. Consequently, Z workpiece Origin with tool T2, to machine on the high side of the part is :

ZWO 2 = ZWO 1 + d = 32,00 + 3 = 35,00

 

NB:

Correction is therefore automatically carried out, if we change the tool or the workpiece, provided that the tool is measured after each change.

 

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GPILOTE


automatic mode

Machine préparation

Martyr plate

Installing tool sensor

Sensor setting

 

 

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